美国都市区气候排名
美国的都市区 (metropolitan statiscal area) 是多个相邻城市的集合,大致相当于中国地级市的概念,都市区里的市 (city) 或镇 (town) 则大致相当于地级市里的区。当然美国总人口比中国少很多,分布也相对均匀,都市区一般不能跟地级市比人口。
笔者认为对于地区性的统计,用都市区比用市镇更合理。维基百科上列有美国本土381个都市区,但是笔者查阅政府网站后发现,其中少数已被取消或合并。另有几个网上很难找到数据,所以这里只列出366个。
本文数据来自 weather.com 和维基百科。
舒适是一个主观的概念,笔者认为冬天温度在零度以上都可以接受,夏天温度在30度以下也可以接受。本文把一月平均低温低于零度的值和七月平均高温高于30度的值相加,称其为偏差;偏差较小,该地区就较舒适。气候指数表示该地区比多少百分比的其他地区温度偏差更小。比如有20多个城市的气候指数为一百分,他们的偏差都是零;零分的费尔班克斯是温度偏差最大的地区。加州有十多个城市一百分,宝地啊,可惜郑和没有到达。
排名 | 都市区 | 1月低温 | 7月高温 | 偏差 | 气候指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bellingham, WA | 35.0 | 73.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
2 | Bremerton-Silverdale, WA | 35.0 | 76.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
3 | Corvallis, OR | 34.0 | 81.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
4 | Eugene-Springfield, OR | 33.0 | 81.9 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
5 | Longview, WA | 35.0 | 79.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
6 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA | 48.0 | 84.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
7 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | 35.0 | 74.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
8 | Napa, CA | 39.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
9 | Olympia, WA | 33.0 | 78.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
10 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 41.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
11 | Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME | 34.2 | 79.3 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
12 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 38.0 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
13 | Salem, OR | 33.0 | 82.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
14 | Salinas, CA | 40.0 | 69.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
15 | San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA | 49.0 | 77.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
16 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 45.6 | 69.8 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
17 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 40.0 | 82.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
18 | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA | 44.0 | 77.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
19 | Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 40.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
20 | Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 41.0 | 76.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
21 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 39.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
22 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 36.0 | 74.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
23 | Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 38.3 | 81.9 | 0.0 | 100.0 |
24 | Spartanburg, SC | 32.0 | 87.0 | 1.0 | 93.7 |
25 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 34.0 | 87.0 | 1.0 | 93.7 |
26 | Winston-Salem, NC | 32.0 | 87.0 | 1.0 | 93.7 |
27 | Honolulu, HI | 65.7 | 87.8 | 1.8 | 92.9 |
28 | Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC | 42.4 | 88.5 | 2.5 | 92.7 |
29 | Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 29.0 | 84.1 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
30 | Jacksonville, NC | 31.0 | 88.0 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
31 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL | 61.0 | 89.0 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
32 | Pascagoula, MS | 39.0 | 89.0 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
33 | Salisbury, MD | 30.0 | 87.0 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
34 | Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL | 54.0 | 89.0 | 3.0 | 92.4 |
35 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA | 33.5 | 89.4 | 3.4 | 90.7 |
36 | Anniston-Oxford, AL | 33.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
37 | Athens-Clarke County, GA | 33.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
38 | Auburn-Opelika, AL | 34.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
39 | Chico, CA | 35.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
40 | Greenville, NC | 32.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
41 | Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC | 32.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
42 | Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | 42.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
43 | Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL | 42.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
44 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | 42.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
45 | Port St. Lucie, FL | 52.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
46 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 50.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
47 | Wilmington, NC | 36.0 | 90.0 | 4.0 | 90.5 |
48 | Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 32.3 | 90.6 | 4.6 | 87.2 |
49 | Baton Rouge, LA | 40.2 | 90.7 | 4.7 | 86.9 |
50 | Dalton, GA | 27.0 | 85.8 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
51 | Fayetteville, NC | 32.7 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
52 | Florence, SC | 35.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
53 | Gainesville, FL | 44.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
54 | Goldsboro, NC | 33.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
55 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 29.0 | 88.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
56 | Huntsville, AL | 32.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
57 | Lewiston, ID-WA | 30.0 | 89.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
58 | Medford, OR | 33.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
59 | Mobile, AL | 40.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
60 | Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC | 34.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
61 | New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA | 45.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
62 | New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA | 27.0 | 84.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
63 | North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL | 51.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
64 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 49.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
65 | Palm Coast, FL | 46.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
66 | Rocky Mount, NC | 31.0 | 90.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
67 | Tallahassee, FL | 40.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
68 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 32.0 | 91.0 | 5.0 | 86.6 |
69 | Dover, DE | 26.9 | 85.5 | 5.1 | 81.4 |
70 | Greensboro-High Point, NC | 28.2 | 87.6 | 5.4 | 81.1 |
71 | Asheville, NC | 26.6 | 84.3 | 5.4 | 80.9 |
72 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 54.5 | 91.7 | 5.7 | 80.6 |
73 | Chattanooga, TN-GA | 29.9 | 89.8 | 5.9 | 80.3 |
74 | Richmond, VA | 27.6 | 87.5 | 5.9 | 80.3 |
75 | Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 33.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
76 | Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 43.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
77 | Brunswick, GA | 44.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
78 | Columbus, GA-AL | 37.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
79 | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 39.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
80 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 47.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
81 | Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL | 31.0 | 91.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
82 | Hattiesburg, MS | 36.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
83 | Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA | 40.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
84 | Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA | 43.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
85 | Jackson, MS | 35.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
86 | Jacksonville, FL | 41.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
87 | Lake Charles, LA | 42.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
88 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 33.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
89 | Montgomery, AL | 36.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
90 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 49.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
91 | Pine Bluff, AR | 32.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
92 | Punta Gorda, FL | 52.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
93 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | 30.0 | 90.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
94 | Roanoke, VA | 27.0 | 87.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
95 | Rome, GA | 31.0 | 91.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
96 | Savannah, GA | 38.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
97 | Sumter, SC | 37.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
98 | Valdosta, GA | 36.0 | 92.0 | 6.0 | 79.8 |
99 | Columbia, SC | 34.0 | 92.1 | 6.1 | 73.2 |
100 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 27.3 | 88.3 | 7.0 | 72.9 |