2010 美国都市区人均收入排名
包太雷

美国的都市区 (metropolitan statiscal area) 是多个相邻城市的集合,大致相当于中国地级市的概念,都市区里的市 (city) 或镇 (town) 则大致相当于地级市里的区。当然美国总人口比中国少很多,分布也相对均匀,都市区一般不能跟地级市比人口。

笔者认为对于地区性的统计,用都市区比用市镇更合理。维基百科上列有美国本土381个都市区,但是笔者查阅政府网站后发现,其中少数已被取消或合并。另有几个网上很难找到数据,所以这里只列出366个。

本文数据中的收入部分来自商务部经济分析局发布的 2010 美国个人收入报告,该报告含366个都市区。2010年人口数据来自维基百科。

收入指数是笔者自创的一个概念,其数值表示该地区比多少百分比的其他地区人均收入更高。比如收入指数为一百分的桥港是人均收入最高的地区,零分的迈克阿伦是人均收入最低的地区,而得分50.1的阿马里洛恰好处于中间。

排名
都市区
人口
人均收入
收入指数
1Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT925,89975,479100.0
2San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,391,03760,57199.7
3Naples-Marco Island, FL328,13458,95299.4
4San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA1,865,45058,04599.1
5Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV5,703,94856,72198.9
6Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH4,591,11255,20798.6
7Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL138,89454,92798.3
8Midland, TX140,30854,87998.0
9New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA19,015,90054,06797.8
10Casper, WY76,36653,72897.5
11Trenton-Ewing, NJ367,06353,44397.2
12Barnstable Town, MA215,76952,41396.9
13Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT1,213,25551,27896.7
14Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA3,500,02650,31096.4
15Boulder, CO299,37849,98496.1
16Napa, CA138,08849,36795.8
17Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA264,29849,11595.6
18Baltimore-Towson, MD2,729,11048,94995.3
19New Haven-Milford, CT861,11347,94095.0
20North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL709,35547,45294.7
21Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD5,992,41446,97994.5
22Ocean City, NJ96,60146,94694.2
23Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO2,599,50446,89493.9
24Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI3,318,48646,55193.6
25Norwich-New London, CT273,50246,45793.4
26Anchorage, AK387,51646,33493.1
27Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX6,086,53846,30692.8
28Manchester-Nashua, NH401,69645,81892.6
29Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI9,504,75345,81092.3
30San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA3,140,06945,57592.0
31Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA831,77145,28991.7
32Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA426,87845,12391.5
33Cheyenne, WY92,68045,05891.2
34Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA488,11644,52090.9
35Rochester, MN187,61244,29490.6
36Santa Fe, NM145,64844,15490.4
37New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA1,191,08944,06490.1
38Honolulu, HI963,60743,87989.8
39Madison, WI576,46743,83989.5
40Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA12,944,80143,67589.3
41Pittsburgh, PA2,359,74643,66589.0
42Worcester, MA801,22743,58488.7
43Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI1,562,21643,37988.4
44Jacksonville, NC179,71943,10688.2
45Pittsfield, MA130,45843,04887.9
46Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL5,670,12542,72987.6
47Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY871,47842,61087.3
48Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME515,80742,53787.1
49Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX6,526,54842,52186.8
50Charlottesville, VA203,88242,25086.5
51Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA877,11042,18486.3
52Bremerton-Silverdale, WA254,63342,00986.0
53Burlington-South Burlington, VT212,53541,98485.7
54Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA1,600,22441,95985.4
55Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL183,48241,85285.2
56Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA580,25541,79584.9
57St. Louis, MO-IL2,817,35541,67884.6
58Salinas, CA421,89841,65584.3
59Kansas City, MO-KS2,052,67641,51584.1
60Sioux Falls, SD232,43341,39383.8
61Durham-Chapel Hill, NC512,97941,39283.5
62Reno-Sparks, NV429,60641,32483.2
63Richmond, VA1,269,38041,14783.0
64Springfield, IL211,54741,08382.7
65Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH2,068,28341,02682.4
66Olympia, WA256,59140,97282.1
67Manhattan, KS130,24040,93281.9
68Lafayette, LA277,30740,88281.6
69Fayetteville, NC374,15740,67381.3
70Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA208,58340,63181.0
71Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY672,87140,50780.8
72Tulsa, OK946,96240,49580.5
73Peoria, IL379,55640,26880.2
74Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC1,679,89440,16580.0
75Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA2,262,60540,06679.7
76Carson City, NV55,43940,02679.4
77San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA271,96939,97579.1
78Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA2,176,23539,95178.9
79Fairbanks, AK99,19239,82278.6
80Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI4,285,83239,81078.3
81Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL381,34239,76578.0
82Bismarck, ND110,87939,69277.8
83Cedar Rapids, IA260,57539,61277.5
84Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN2,138,03839,57477.2
85Jacksonville, FL1,360,25139,51676.9
86Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA552,91139,48276.7
87Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA118,10939,47276.4
88Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ274,33839,45176.1
89Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN1,617,14239,43375.8
90Rochester, NY1,055,27839,42475.6
91Fargo, ND-MN212,17139,38875.3
92Birmingham-Hoover, AL1,132,26439,25375.0
93Great Falls, MT81,83739,22474.7
94Decatur, IL110,73039,15874.5
95Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ824,91639,10174.2
96Bloomington-Normal, IL170,55639,05573.9
97Springfield, MA693,20439,02973.6
98Billings, MT160,09738,93973.4
99Indianapolis-Carmel, IN1,778,56838,92373.1
100Racine, WI195,38838,90772.8